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How to use the EXISTS keyword in conditional expressions?

The following Microsoft SQL Server 2008 T-SQL scripts demonstrate the use of EXISTS in conditional expressions.

-- T-SQL check table existence before dropping view or table
-- Create test table with SELECT INTO
USE AdventureWorks2008;
SELECT * INTO Product1 FROM AdventureWorks2008.Production.Product
GO
-- (504 row(s) affected)
CREATE VIEW vProduct1 AS SELECT * FROM Product1
GO
IF  EXISTS (SELECT * FROM sys.views
            WHERE object_id = OBJECT_ID(N'[dbo].[vProduct1]'))
DROP VIEW [dbo].[vProduct1]
GO
IF  EXISTS (SELECT * FROM sys.objects
            WHERE object_id = OBJECT_ID(N'[dbo].[Product1]')
              AND type in (N'U'))

DROP TABLE [dbo].[Product1]
GO

-- DROP stored procedure if exists

IF EXISTS ( SELECT *

                  FROM sys.objects

                  WHERE object_id = OBJECT_ID(N'[dbo].[uspCustomerListByState]')

                              AND TYPE IN (N'P',N'PC'))

DROP PROCEDURE [dbo].[uspCustomerListByState]

GO

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